Hlu\u010dn\u00e9 protesty v ulic\u00edch m\u011bly spole\u010dn\u00e9ho jmenovatele, lidem se nechce platit za vytunelovan\u00e9 banky. T\u011b\u017eko na tom n\u011bco zm\u011bn\u00ed, ale tlak p\u0159inesl ovoce v podob\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odvahy a kreativity politik\u016f. Co tedy s penzemi? A co s bankovn\u00edm dohledem? Toho prvn\u00edho t\u00e9matu se nejvynal\u00e9zav\u011bji chopil st\u00ednov\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed ODS Vlastimil Tlust\u00fd, kter\u00fd chce krizi penzijn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu \u010delit t\u00edm, \u017ee ho zru\u0161\u00edme. My\u0161lenka vyvolala rozporn\u00e9 reakce dokonce i ve vlastn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e. "M\u016f\u017eeme se o n\u00ed bavit, ale mus\u00edme se bavit v\u00e1\u017en\u011b," prohl\u00e1sil \u0161\u00e9f strany Mirek Topol\u00e1nek, nebo\u0165 nechce ztr\u00e1cet \u010das n\u011bjak\u00fdmi srandi\u010dkami.<\/p>\n
Pokud jde o druh\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, tam je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance pro z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pr\u016flom. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 Ministerstvo financ\u00ed chce tak\u00e9 odstranit zdroj probl\u00e9m\u016f, bankovn\u00ed dohled, t\u00edm, \u017ee ho centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bance zru\u0161\u00ed a vytvo\u0159\u00ed m\u00edsto n\u011bj nez\u00e1visl\u00fd integrovan\u00fd dozor nad finan\u010dn\u00edmi trhy. Jedn\u00edm rozmachem s\u00e1hlo i po regulaci – rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o povolen\u00edch a licenc\u00edch -, je\u017e chce soust\u0159edit na ministersk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. N\u00e1vrh popisujeme v \u00favodu rubriky Politika, zat\u00edmco posledn\u00ed vizitku slabosti bankovn\u00edho dohledu, jak je patrn\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edpadu zkrachoval\u00e9 Union banky, rozeb\u00edr\u00e1me v rubrice Podniky. Jestli ministerstvo skute\u010dn\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee z\u00faro\u010dit ok\u00e9nko p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, kdy je sebed\u016fv\u011bra soupe\u0159\u016f ot\u0159esena a lid prahne po krvi, to je ot\u00e1zka. Mo\u017en\u00e1 si jen koleduje o to, aby jin\u00ed pro zm\u011bnu vyt\u00e1hli ministersk\u00e9 chyby.<\/p>\n
Tlust\u00fd stranu znerv\u00f3znil tak\u00e9 proto, \u017ee v jej\u00edm mozkov\u00e9m trustu, mo\u017en\u00e1 ne a\u017e tak odli\u0161n\u00e9m od toho vl\u00e1dn\u00edho, zraje seri\u00f3zn\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh reformy. N\u011bkter\u00e9 prvky, jako t\u0159eba rovnou da\u0148, u\u017e zn\u00e1me, ale nev\u00edme, jak vypad\u00e1 celek, ve kter\u00e9m maj\u00ed fungovat ve prosp\u011bch rovnov\u00e1hy ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed. Te\u010f lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee bude v\u00edc vyu\u017eita inspirace od soused\u016f, kde se rovn\u00e1 da\u0148 zva\u017euje tak\u00e9. Ov\u0161em jedna v\u011bc je technick\u00e9, ryze ekonomick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu, a druhou je jeho politick\u00e1 pr\u016fchodnost. V tomto ohledu jdou priority z\u0159ejm\u011b pozp\u00e1tku, politici vel\u00ed a ekonomov\u00e9 pak \u0159e\u0161\u00ed standardn\u00ed probl\u00e9m maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed omezen\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed. Proto mohou stejn\u00ed lid\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it stejn\u00fd probl\u00e9m v odli\u0161n\u00e9m politick\u00e9m r\u00e1mci odli\u0161n\u011b.<\/p>\n
Politickou dominantu vl\u00e1dn\u00edho r\u00e1mce ned\u00e1vno nazna\u010dil premi\u00e9r Vladim\u00edr \u0160pidla na semin\u00e1\u0159i o reform\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f, uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9m dru\u017estvem Fontes rerum: "Tato spole\u010dnost je politicky demokratick\u00e1 a ekonomicky oligarchick\u00e1. Demokracie je kontrola moci. Jedna z t\u011bch moc\u00ed je moc finan\u010dn\u00ed, respektive pohyb finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f z rozpo\u010dt\u016f. Jsem toho n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00fdm omezen\u00edm prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159es ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 rozpo\u010dty, p\u0159ipust\u00ed se v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 oslaben\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 politick\u00e9 moci a spole\u010dnost p\u0159estane b\u00fdt demokratick\u00e1."<\/p>\n
Jak si stoj\u00edme mimo hesla, v re\u00e1ln\u00e9 ekonomice? Byli jsme se pod\u00edvat do \u010desk\u00fdch hi-tech, do center \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 techniky \u010di sp\u00ed\u0161e jejich z\u00e1rodk\u016f. Nen\u00ed toho mnoho a vyr\u016fstaly tam, kde se to dalo \u010dekat, v podhoub\u00ed z trosek b\u00fdval\u00fdch Tesel, kde u\u017e vyrostly generace se zku\u0161enost\u00ed z elektroniky. Ukazuje to n\u00e1zorn\u011b hodnotu lidsk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu, bez n\u011bj\u017e se ciz\u00ed investice a know-how neuchyt\u00ed, a nejsp\u00ed\u0161 ani nep\u0159ijdou. Doufejme, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed vlna n\u00e1pad\u016f a politick\u00e9 tvo\u0159ivosti, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla nasm\u011brovat pen\u00edze do vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol, je u\u017e tak\u00e9 na cest\u011b.<\/p>\n
Zdroj: Ekonom<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hlu\u010dn\u00e9 protesty v ulic\u00edch m\u011bly spole\u010dn\u00e9ho jmenovatele, lidem se nechce platit za vytunelovan\u00e9 banky. T\u011b\u017eko na tom n\u011bco zm\u011bn\u00ed, ale tlak p\u0159inesl ovoce v podob\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odvahy a kreativity politik\u016f. Co tedy s penzemi? A co s bankovn\u00edm dohledem? Toho prvn\u00edho t\u00e9matu se nejvynal\u00e9zav\u011bji chopil st\u00ednov\u00fd ministr financ\u00ed ODS Vlastimil Tlust\u00fd, kter\u00fd chce krizi penzijn\u00edho\u2026 Cel\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek »<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unionbanka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unionbanka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unionbanka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unionbanka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unionbanka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=576"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.unionbanka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/576\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.unionbanka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=576"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unionbanka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=576"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.unionbanka.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=576"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}